Animal Protein Sources General
For many years, animal by-products from the meat-, poultry-, and fish-processing industries have been used as a source of protein for food animal production. In general, animal protein sources contain highly digestible protein and their AA pattern is often similar to dietary needs. They are also an excellent source of many vitamins and minerals. Animal protein sources are, however, more variable than plant sources in terms of the nutrient content and quality because of the source of raw materials and heat processing used for dehydration and sterilization. Since the first diagnosis in the mid 1980s, there has been
|
Protein source |
DM |
CP |
Ru UP |
ME (Sw) |
MEn (Po) |
NEm (Ru) |
NEg (Ru) |
Eth Ex |
Ca |
P |
|
Alfalfa meal, dehy, 17% CP |
91.5 |
18.9 |
36.3 |
1.79 |
1.30 |
1.31 |
0.74 |
2.8 |
1.55 |
0.26 |
|
Alfalfa meal, dehy, 20% CP |
92.0 |
21.5 |
2.05 |
1.77 |
3.8 |
1.78 |
0.30 | |||
|
Blood meal, conventional |
91.7 |
89.8 |
74.2 |
2.55 |
3.01 |
2.00 |
1.34 |
1.6 |
0.42 |
0.34 |
|
Blood meal, spray/ring dried |
93.0 |
95.5 |
3.17 |
3.68 |
1.2 |
0.44 |
0.32 | |||
|
Canola meal, mech ext |
86.2 |
39.4 |
31.2 |
1.74 |
1.13 |
4.4 |
0.73 |
1.15 | ||
|
Canola meal, sol ext |
91.5 |
40.2 |
2.93 |
2.15 |
4.0 |
0.72 |
1.19 | |||
|
Copra meal, sol ext |
92.0 |
22.3 |
2.79 |
1.66 |
2.8 |
0.18 |
0.67 | |||
|
Corn gluten feed, dried |
89.9 |
23.7 |
27.0 |
2.89 |
1.94 |
1.91 |
1.27 |
3.4 |
0.21 |
0.94 |
|
Corn gluten meal, 60% CP |
88.7 |
66.8 |
69.2 |
4.26 |
4.13 |
2.37 |
1.66 |
2.8 |
0.06 |
0.56 |
|
Cottonseed meal, mech ext |
92.5 |
45.0 |
2.92 |
2.49 |
5.4 |
0.25 |
1.12 | |||
|
Cottonseed meal, sol ext |
90.2 |
45.8 |
43.8 |
2.57 |
2.67 |
1.82 |
1.20 |
1.8 |
0.19 |
1.14 |
|
Feather meal, hydrolyzed |
93.2 |
88.9 |
63.8 |
2.67 |
2.54 |
1.93 |
1.29 |
6.1 |
0.56 |
0.58 |
|
Fish meal, herring, mech ext |
93.0 |
75.5 |
3.51 |
3.43 |
10.3 |
2.52 |
1.86 | |||
|
Fish meal, menhad, mech ext |
91.7 |
67.3 |
62.5 |
3.65 |
3.07 |
2.09 |
1.41 |
10.4 |
5.50 |
3.16 |
|
Fish solubles, dried |
92.0 |
69.5 |
3.31 |
3.08 |
9.1 |
0.97 |
1.57 | |||
|
Linseed meal, sol ext |
90.2 |
35.0 |
48.0 |
3.01 |
1.48 |
1.10 |
1.9 |
0.42 |
0.88 | |
|
Meat and bone meal, rend |
93.3 |
54.6 |
54.8 |
2.39 |
2.31 |
1.71 |
1.09 |
11.0 |
10.81 |
5.19 |
|
Meat meal, rend |
93.4 |
58.1 |
44.4 |
2.76 |
2.39 |
1.98 |
1.32 |
11.0 |
8.79 |
4.28 |
|
Milk, skim, dried |
96.0 |
36.0 |
3.87 |
0.9 |
1.36 |
1.04 | ||||
|
Peanut meal, mech ext |
91.0 |
46.8 |
3.87 |
2.78 |
7.6 |
0.18 |
0.63 | |||
|
Peanut meal, sol ext |
92.2 |
53.3 |
11.2 |
3.53 |
2.39 |
2.00 |
1.35 |
1.6 |
0.24 |
0.67 |
|
Plasma protein, spray dried |
91.0 |
85.7 |
2.2 |
0.16 |
1.88 | |||||
|
Poult by product meal, rend |
93.0 |
66.7 |
3.08 |
3.17 |
13.8 |
4.01 |
2.21 | |||
|
Safflower meal, dehu, sol ext |
92.0 |
46.5 |
3.16 |
2.09 |
1.4 |
0.39 |
1.41 | |||
|
Safflower meal, sol ext |
92.5 |
26.6 |
31.2 |
2.36 |
1.30 |
1.27 |
0.70 |
1.8 |
0.37 |
0.78 |
|
Sesame meal, mech ext |
93.0 |
46.5 |
3.26 |
2.38 |
7.5 |
2.09 |
1.39 | |||
|
Soybean meal, dehu, sol ext |
89.9 |
53.6 |
36.7 |
3.76 |
2.71 |
2.26 |
1.57 |
1.7 |
0.33 |
0.72 |
|
Soybean meal, sol ext |
89.1 |
49.6 |
29.5 |
3.57 |
2.51 |
2.18 |
1.50 |
1.4 |
0.37 |
0.72 |
|
Soybean protein iso/conc |
92.5 |
91.8 |
3.87 |
3.76 |
0.5 |
0.09 |
0.78 | |||
|
Soybeans, heat processed |
90.3 |
41.1 |
34.3 |
4.10 |
3.67 |
2.54 |
1.80 |
19.7 |
0.27 |
0.65 |
|
Sunflower meal, dehu, sol ext |
92.8 |
47.1 |
20.0 |
2.94 |
2.49 |
1.47 |
0.88 |
3.0 |
0.42 |
1.06 |
|
Sunflower meal, sol ext |
90.7 |
31.2 |
13.9 |
2.03 |
1.71 |
1.49 |
0.92 |
1.4 |
0.37 |
1.00 |
|
Whey, dried |
94.5 |
13.3 |
3.32 |
2.04 |
0.9 |
0.91 |
0.78 | |||
|
Whey, low lactose, dried |
93.5 |
18.0 |
3.03 |
2.30 |
1.1 |
2.11 |
1.25 | |||
|
Yeast, brewer's, dried |
93.0 |
48.5 |
3.25 |
2.14 |
1.5 |
0.15 |
1.53 | |||
|
Yeast, torula, dehy |
93.0 |
50.3 |
2.97 |
2.32 |
2.6 |
0.62 |
1.72 |
(From Refs. 5 9.) ME metabolizable energy; NE net energy; DM dry matter; CP crude protein; Ru UP luminal undegradable protein, % CP; ME (Sw) ME for swine; ME (Po) N corrected ME for poultry; NEm & NEg (Ru) NE for maintenance & growth for ruminants; Eth Ex ether extract; dehy dehydrated; mech ext mechanically extracted; sol ext solvent extracted; menhad menhaden; rend rendered; Poult poultry; dehu dehulled; iso/conc isolate/concentrate. Dash no available data.
(From Refs. 5 9.) ME metabolizable energy; NE net energy; DM dry matter; CP crude protein; Ru UP luminal undegradable protein, % CP; ME (Sw) ME for swine; ME (Po) N corrected ME for poultry; NEm & NEg (Ru) NE for maintenance & growth for ruminants; Eth Ex ether extract; dehy dehydrated; mech ext mechanically extracted; sol ext solvent extracted; menhad menhaden; rend rendered; Poult poultry; dehu dehulled; iso/conc isolate/concentrate. Dash no available data.
some impact of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) on the food animal industries in many countries. In light of BSE, regulations on the use of some animal protein sources may differ depending on the country, species, or product, and they are subject to change.
Why Gluten Free
What Is The Gluten Free Diet And What You Need To Know Before You Try It. You may have heard the term gluten free, and you may even have a general idea as to what it means to eat a gluten free diet. Most people believe this type of diet is a curse for those who simply cannot tolerate the protein known as gluten, as they will never be able to eat any food that contains wheat, rye, barley, malts, or triticale.
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